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> Salvador Puig Antich... > …and the MIL > The Extreme Cruelty of a Dictatorship dimarts, 19 de setembre de 2006
Last Friday, 15 September, saw the first screening of 'Salvador', a film which remembers the life and death of Salvador Puig Antich, a young anarchist executed in 1974, at the end of Franco's ferocious dictatorship.
The feature film, which includes sections in Catalan and Spanish in more-or-less equal parts, is produced by MEDIAPRO and directed Manuel Huerga. It is based on the book entitled 'Compte Enrere' ('Countdown'), by the Catalan journalist Francesc Escribano. The German-Catalan actor Daniel Brühl plays Puig Antich, heading a star-studded cast that includes names such as Íngrid Rubio, Tristán Ulloa, Leonardo Sbaraglia, and Leonor Watling. Manuel Huerga has said that he would like the film to help overturn the sentence handed down to Puig Antich, something which his family has been demanding. Puig Antich was sentenced after having been charged with killing a police officer. Inconsistencies in trial and the crossfire which followed Puig Antich's arrest, add weight to arguments to reopen the case. But 'Salvador' also asks the question whether society at the time and, more specifically, opposition to the dictatorship, did enough to avoid the execution of the young Catalan anarchist.
Salvador Puig Antich...
+ Portrait of Salvador Puig Antich.
Salvador Puig Antich was born in Barcelona in 1948, during the height of the Franco dictatorship. The repression at all levels (cultural, political and social) fired up Puig Antich's rebelliousness and his desire to fight for a free and just society. In the early 1970s, he joined the Iberian Liberation Movement (MIL), an anarchist organisation inspired by what happened in May 1968, when students led a series of revolutionary events in Paris.
…and the MIL
+ The MIL was an anarchist organisation.
The MIL fought against the dictatorship and against capitalism, organising a series of robberies of Catalan banks. The immediate aim of the attacks was to help finance the struggle of the more combative arm of the workers' movement. At the beginning, attacks by MIL militants were successful in that the perpetrators managed to evade capture. But in 1973, two of their members fell into a police trap. The clash led to a shoot-out in the entrance of a building in Girona street, in Barcelona. A policeman, Francisco Anguas, was killed and Puig Antich injured.
The Extreme Cruelty of a DictatorshipDespite no ballistics proof, a court-martial found Puig Antich guilty of killing Anguas and sentenced him to death. The efforts by Puig Antich's family, colleagues, lawyers and petitions for clemency were debated, in particular, following the assassination of the president of Franco's government, Luis Carrero Blanco. On 2 March 1974, aged 25, Salvador Puig Antic was executed in the Model Prison in Barcelona in the most despicable and vile way: by the garrotte. The dictatorship ended with Franco's death the following year the same way it started: killing.
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Investiga
> 'Una vida per la vida': article de Ramon Barnils.
> L'elegia de Joan Brossa.
> Reconstrucció de la detenció de l'anarquista català.
I també...
- La 'torna' de l'execució de Puig Antich.
- L'anarquisme durant la dictadura franquista.
- Mapa d'indrets significatius de la Barcelona àcrata.
- Notícia de la repressió franquista a Catalunya.
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